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Sfiha

Small discs of soft, baked flatbread with golden-brown rims, topped with a savory and rustic seasoned minced beef, onion, and tomato mixture.

42 min Oriente Medio (Libanesa / Levantina) 6 servings
Sfiha

The story behind

The word 'Sfiha' originates from the Arabic word 'safīhah', which translates to a thin plate or sheet, describing the hand-flattened dough technique. Hailing originally from the ancient historic city of Baalbek in Lebanon, sfihas quickly evolved into the quintessential appetizer for family gatherings. When Levantine immigrants journeyed to Latin America (especially Brazil and Argentina) in the early 20th century, they introduced this beloved recipe, making it a massive fast-food staple under the adapted name 'esfiha'. The crucial secret to replicating the beautiful presentation in your file is mixing the raw meat directly with the minced vegetables and draining the mixture thoroughly beforehand, ensuring the dough bakes up crisp without turning soggy from excess juices.

Instructions

  1. 1
    In a small mixing cup, dissolve the active dry yeast and sugar into the warm water. Let it rest for 5-10 minutes until a frothy layer forms on top.
  2. 2
    In a large bowl, combine the flour and salt. Pour in the activated yeast mixture and the two tablespoons of olive oil. Knead firmly on a clean surface for 8-10 minutes until a smooth, springy dough forms. Place back in the bowl, cover, and let rise for 1 hour in a warm area.
  3. 3
    Prepare the filling: In a separate bowl, mix the raw ground beef with the finely minced onion, diced tomatoes, seven-spice blend, lemon juice, and a pinch of salt. Mix thoroughly with your hands to integrate.
  4. 4
    Place the meat mixture into a fine-mesh colander over a bowl for 15 minutes, pressing gently to drain out excess vegetable water. This prevents the flatbreads from getting soggy while baking.
  5. 5
    Preheat your oven to a high temperature (220°C - 230°C / 425°F - 450°F) and dust a heavy baking sheet with a thin layer of fine semolina flour.
  6. 6
    Punch down the risen dough and divide it into small golf-ball-sized portions. Roll each portion out over a touch of semolina into neat circular discs about 10-12 cm in diameter.
  7. 7
    Transfer the dough discs to the baking sheet and use your fingertips to press down the center of each circle, leaving the outermost edges slightly raised and pillowy, matching the shapes in `Sfiha.png`.
  8. 8
    Spoon a generous portion of the drained raw meat mixture onto the center of each dough circle, flattening it down firmly with your fingers so it adheres well to the base.
  9. 9
    Bake the sfihas for 10-12 minutes until the outer rims turn a beautiful toasted golden brown and the meat topping is fully cooked through and juicy.
  10. 10
    Remove from the oven and arrange the hot meat pies in a layered, overlapping pattern on a rustic wooden board.
  11. 11
    Garnish the board with bright red cherry tomatoes and fresh lime wedges, ready to be squeezed over the warm savory meat right before enjoying.

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