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Mahshi Malfouf

A tender, comforting Middle Eastern classic featuring cabbage leaves tightly rolled around a savory spiced minced meat and rice filling, gently simmered in a rich garlic, lemon, and dried mint broth.

90 min Libanesa / Levantina 4 servings
Mahshi Malfouf

The story behind

You have absolutely no idea how incredibly melt-in-your-mouth tender and deeply heartwarming this dish turns out! The very first time I experienced authentic mahshi malfouf was during a crisp winter afternoon at a close friend's grandmother's home. The entire house was filled with the fragrant scent of simmering garlic, fresh lemon, and warm cumin. Watching her patiently roll each cabbage leaf into such neat, tight packages was like watching a beautiful culinary art. She proudly explained to me that the real secret behind the dish is burying a generous amount of whole garlic cloves right between the layers and finishing with an intense splash of lemon juice to beautifully balance the rich filling. Personally, I absolutely love making this on Sundays; it takes a little bit of time to assemble, but bringing that steaming pot to the center of the table makes it worth every single minute. It tastes phenomenal when served piping hot with its own savory pan juices drizzled over the top and a dollop of plain yogurt on the side. To drink, a hot cup of fresh mint tea or a cold lemonade complements the tangy layers perfectly. You will fall in love with its incredibly soft texture.

Instructions

  1. 1
    Carefully core the center of the cabbage head and submerge the whole piece in a large pot of boiling water with a pinch of cumin for about 8 minutes, gently peeling away the outer leaves as they soften and become pliable.
  2. 2
    Trim away the thick central rib from each boiled leaf to ensure they are completely flat and easy to roll.
  3. 3
    In a large bowl, thoroughly mix the ground meat with the rinsed short-grain rice, seven spices, salt, black pepper, and a tablespoon of olive oil until a uniform filling forms.
  4. 4
    Spoon a narrow line of the filling along the edge of a cabbage sheet and roll it forward tightly (like a cigar, leaving the sides open), pressing subtly to secure the shape.
  5. 5
    Line the bottom of a heavy deep pot with the trimmed cabbage ribs to create a protective base, then arrange the stuffed rolls tightly side-by-side in concentric circles, tucking the whole garlic cloves snugly between layers just like the compact setup in Mahshi Malfouf.png.
  6. 6
    Pour hot water or a light broth until the rolls are just submerged, add salt to taste, place an inverted heavy plate over the rolls to keep them weighed down, and simmer over medium heat for 35 minutes covered.
  7. 7
    Whisk the fresh lemon juice with the dried mint, pour it evenly into the pot, and continue simmering uncovered over low heat for another 15 minutes until the cabbage is incredibly fork-tender and the broth reduces beautifully; serve hot.

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