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Kaak bel Simsim

Crisp and deeply aromatic Middle Eastern sesame ring breads, baked to golden perfection with a dense, crunchy shell of toasted sesame seeds and warm bakery spices.

50 min Medium Libanesa / Levantina (Oriente Medio) 6 servings
Kaak bel Simsim

The story behind

The Kaak bel Simsim showcased in 'Kaak bel simsim.png' is the quintessential companion to afternoon black tea or fresh salty cheeses. The ultimate secret of Levantine bakers to securing such an intense armor of seeds without them scattering in the hot oven is a swift dip into water sweetened with grape molasses or honey before hitting the sesame tray; this acts as a natural edible glue that beautifully caramelizes the crust.

Instructions

  1. 1
    In a large mixing bowl, combine the all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, salt, ground mahlab, and active dry yeast.
  2. 2
    Pour the melted butter or ghee over the dry mixture, rubbing it with your fingertips until a uniform sandy, crumbly texture forms.
  3. 3
    Gradually stream in the warm milk, kneading for 5-7 minutes until the dough gathers into a smooth, elastic ball that cleans the sides of the bowl.
  4. 4
    Cover the bowl with a damp cloth and let the dough rest in a warm area for 1 hour to relax the gluten matrix and let it expand slightly.
  5. 5
    Set up the coating line: fill one shallow bowl with the honey-water solution, and fill a secondary wide plate with a deep bed of raw white sesame seeds.
  6. 6
    Divide the rested dough into golf-ball-sized portions. Roll each piece against your work surface into a smooth rope about 15 cm long.
  7. 7
    Bring the ends of the rope together, pressing firmly to seal them into a rustic ring loop, honoring the handmade style of the photo.
  8. 8
    Dunk each dough loop swiftly into the honey-water bath, then immediately roll it through the sesame tray, pressing gently so the seeds lock into an unbroken coat on all sides.
  9. 9
    Arrange the loops with some clearance on a baking sheet lined with a textured silicone mat or parchment paper, mimicking `Kaak bel simsim.png`.
  10. 10
    Allow the assembled rings to rest on the tray for 15 minutes while preheating the oven to 180°C (350°F).
  11. 11
    Bake for 18-20 minutes or until the cookie crust displays a rich golden-brown hue and the sesame armor is deeply toasted and aromatic.
  12. 12
    Transfer from the hot pan onto a wire cooling rack, allowing them to cool completely to achieve their signature brittle, satisfying crunch before storing.

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